• TAX REFORMS
• Income Tax Changes: The budget raises the
income tax exemption limit to ₹12 lakh, meaning
individuals earning up to this amount will not pay any
income tax under the new regime.
• Standard Deduction: A standard deduction of
₹75,000 is introduced for incomes up to ₹12.75 lakh.
• TDS/TCS Rationalization: The TDS threshold for
senior citizens on interest income is increased from
₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh, and the threshold for rent is raised
from ₹2.4 lakh to ₹6 lakh.
• AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
• Investment of ₹1.52 lakh crore: Focused on
modernizing agriculture and rural development.
• Kisan Credit Card Expansion: Loan limits
increased to ₹5 lakh to improve financial access for
farmers.
• PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana: Aims to
enhance crop diversification and irrigation in
low-productivity districts
• HEALTHCARE
• Allocation of ₹98,311 crore: Emphasizing
accessibility and affordability.
• Ayushman Bharat Expansion: ₹4,200 crore
allocated for extending health insurance coverage.
• New Cancer Care Centre’s: 200 daycare cancer
centre’s to be established in district hospitals.
• DEFENCE
• Defence Budget of ₹6.81 lakh crore, 9.53%
increase focused on modernization and self-reliance
• Domestic Procurement Focus: 75% of capital
procurement will be sourced from domestic
manufacturers.
• INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
• ₹12 lakh crore allocated: For infrastructure
projects including roads, railways, and airports.
• Maritime Sector Development: ₹25,000 crore
earmarked for shipbuilding and port infrastructure.
• Government will provide ₹1.5 lakh crore in
50-year interest-free loans to states specifically for
capital expenditure projects.
• EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT
• Investment in AI and Research: ₹500 crore
allocated for AI research initiatives.
• Expansion of Medical Seats: Additional medical
seats planned with a target of 75,000 over five years.
• Establishment of 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in
government schools and additional medical college
seats planned.
• FISCAL STRATEGY
• Fiscal Deficit Target: Set at 4.4% of GDP for FY
2025-26, down from a revised estimate of 4.8% for FY
2024-25.
• Total Expenditure: Estimated at ₹50.65 trillion
with government receipts projected at ₹34.96 trillion.
• SUPPORT FOR STARTUPS AND MSMES
• Special provisions aimed at enhancing support
for startups and micro, small, and medium enterprises
(MSMEs) to drive innovation and economic growth.
• Emphasis on enhancing manufacturing
capabilities and integrating MSMEs into global supply
chains through dedicated export promotion initiatives.